01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and line three 8-inch round cake pans with parchment paper.
02 - Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl. Set aside.
03 - Beat butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time, then vanilla extract.
04 - Alternately add flour mixture and milk, starting and ending with flour. Mix until just combined.
05 - Divide batter equally into three separate bowls.
06 - Mix cocoa powder and 3 tablespoons milk until smooth, then fold into one portion of batter.
07 - Fold strawberries or puree, strawberry extract, and food coloring if using into second portion.
08 - Leave third portion as is for vanilla layer.
09 - Pour each batter into its prepared pan. Smooth tops. Bake for 25–30 minutes until toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.
10 - Let cakes cool in pans for 10 minutes, then transfer to wire rack to cool completely.
11 - Beat butter until creamy. Gradually add powdered sugar and salt, mixing well. Add vanilla and cream; beat until fluffy.
12 - Trim cakes for even layers if needed. Place chocolate layer on serving plate, spread buttercream. Repeat with strawberry and vanilla layers.
13 - Cover entire cake with thin crumb coat of frosting. Chill for 30 minutes.
14 - Frost with remaining buttercream. Decorate as desired with sprinkles, fresh strawberries, or chocolate shavings.